If your app uses Game Center leaderboards, achievements, or multiplayer but any of them are non-functional during review, you'll get rejected under 5.3.1. Here's what to check.
What Apple said
“Your app uses Game Center features, but during review we found that the leaderboard does not populate correctly and achievements do not unlock as expected. Game Center features must be fully functional before submission. Please review your Game Center integration and ensure all declared features work as intended.”
When you enable Game Center in your app's capabilities, Apple's reviewers will test it. Leaderboards that don't load, achievements that never unlock, or multiplayer matchmaking that fails will all trigger a 5.3.1 rejection. The issue is often a configuration mismatch between App Store Connect and your code.
While you're at it — Apple also requires these pages for every app.
Fix this rejection, then make sure you're covered on the compliance side too. Apple requires every app to link to a hosted Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, Support page, and Data Deletion page. No link means another rejection — just for a different reason.